This was a melody which sounded quite free in rhythm. The large organs that were fixed in place were called “positives”. Gradually, however, the organ started to be allowed in church. The church leaders thought that they belonged to the devil. However, the church leaders banned them, so they were performed in the streets and squares of the towns. They thought that if people enjoyed it too much they would forget about worshipping God. The priests in the churches wanted church music to be serious. It used the five parts of the mass Ordinary (the Eucharist service): Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei. The mass was the main form of church music. Also eating food while having people dancing for you was believed to have made you fit.Ĭhurch music was very important. And people believed that you will not get fat even if you scoffed down a load of food. It was believed that if you were entertained with music while you are eating it would help you digest your food and help keep your heart healthy. There were also “fiddles” ( vielle) and trombones (called sackbut). These are still popular in East Europe today. The dulcimer and zither were had strings which were hit with sticks. Many medieval plucked string instruments were similar to the modern guitar, such as the lute and mandolin. Pipe and tabor were used for Morris dancing. There was also the hurdy-gurdy which was played by turning a handle. They were more like Northumbrian pipes or the French musettes. They were not as loud as modern Scottish bagpipes. The bagpipes were loud instruments for outside. There was also the psaltery and the harp (which looked like a small Welsh harp of today). The recorder was a very popular indoor instrument. Instruments could be divided into quiet ones which were used indoors, and loud ones which were used outside. Other dances were the basse dance and estampie. The word “bransle” comes from the French word “branler” (“to sway”). The bransle was a round dance or circle dance. It was a bit like a modern conga with people following a leader in a line. There were two main types of dances in medieval times: line dances and circle dances. Troubadours would go from town to town playing love songs. One famous tune that was written down is the round Sumer is icumen in. Walther von der Vogelweide was a famous minnesinger in Germany. Sometimes we know the words of these songs because they wrote them down, but they did not write the tunes down. Minstrels were poets and musicians, because they made up their own words and the tunes. Many of them played instruments such as the lute or fiddle. They also sang at important ceremonies, for example when people were being knighted. Minstrels very often went with their masters when they went on journeys to battles. The song that he was singing was called Ja Nuns Hons Pris ( I am no longer captive). Then he heard Richard’s voice singing a tune which he knew and so he found him. The story goes that his attendant, Blondel, was looking for him everywhere. On the way back from a Crusade he was captured by Leopold of Austria. He wrote many songs in the style of the trouvères. Richard the Lionheart was a keen musician. Some of the stories were made up: they were about love or about mythology. This was a way to tell people about what was happening in the world. The minstrels often sang long songs which told stories (a ballad). These travelling musicians were called minstrels in England, and troubadours or trouvères in many other countries, or Minnesinger in Germany. They often went to big houses where rich people lived and entertained them with their faces. With the help of our experts and contributors on the ground in ‘Dam, we’ve rounded up 24 of the most essential things to tick off.In Europe there were people who went around the countryside making a living by singing and playing musical instruments. Whatever you’re in Amsterdam for, there are some things you simply have to do. But as it stands, there’s no escaping its reputation as a Seriously Fun Place To Be. In fact, the capital’s ‘fun’ side has historically lent itself to swathes of tourist stag dos, desperate to try out Amsterdam’s notorious coffee shops and canal cruises – something its government is trying to crack down on. Perhaps most famous for its art galleries and museums, from the Van Gogh Museum to the Anne Frank House, Amsterdam stands proudly as one of the most culturally significant cities in Europe, but, of course, it’s got a poppin’ nightlife scene too. Our love affair with this city never ends, from its innovative food scene to its most well-known attractions.
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